It is common to qualify diabetes mellitus as an endocrinological pathology with a severe clinical picture. In these cases, often the early stages of the disease are asymptomatic or characterized by polymorphisms of manifestation. However, there are certain pathological signs that you can learn from the material below.
Signs of diabetes in women
Throughout life, the body of the weaker sex undergoes many hormonal changes. These changes often result in the development of type 2 diabetes. It should also be remembered that women are more prone to the psychological problem of "jamming" with large amounts of snacks. This behavior also has a negative impact on the course of metabolic processes.
For type 1 diabetes, it develops in young girls under 25 and does not depend on hormonal status. At the same time, women during pregnancy are at risk, which are often diagnosed with symptoms of a pregnancy form of the disease, which is temporary in nature. Common symptoms of diabetes in women include:
- slow wound healing;
- sleepy;
- hair fall;
- most different localization itching;
- persistent thirst;
- weight loss without diet;
- increased appetite;
- frequent urination.
Symptoms of diabetes in men
Stronger sex, for the most part, prefers to ignore the body’s alarming signals about problems. Against the background of abdominal obesity in men, there is often a relative deficiency in the production of glucose -carrying hormones. Unlike epinephrine, insulin cannot break down accumulated deposits effectively. Due to the active activity of stress hormones, large amounts of fatty acids rush to the liver, preventing the normal nutrition of tissues due to glucose. In general, the symptoms of diabetes in men are similar to the symptoms in women.
How does diabetes manifest itself in children?
High blood glucose levels in children may be due to obesity or genetic predisposition. Nevertheless, in the scientific community there is often a discussion about the contagious nature of this phenomenon. Such a view can be compounded by the statement of some experts who consider diabetes mellitus (especially juveniles) as a complication after vaccination. As a result, adults should respond appropriately if a child experiences the following symptoms after vaccination:
- persistent thirst;
- bed washing;
- vomiting;
- weight loss against the background of increased appetite;
- personal skin infections;
- a decrease in motor and mental activity.
The first signs
It is not easy to recognize the disease at an early stage of development because of the polymorphism of its symptoms. As a rule, body signals are mistaken for excessive energy and fatigue. The clinical picture in the secondary form of pathology may not be fully present until the patient falls into a hyperglycemic coma or suffers a heart attack or stroke. The disease of the first type, for the most part, is indicated initially by a severe condition in the form of characteristic acute attacks. However, it is important to note that the first symptoms of diabetes may include:
- The patient should not lift his toes off the floor.
- When the palms of the hands touch, only the fingertips are in the zone of direct contact.
- There is urination (if it is a child).
- There is a dental problem.
- There is a sharp deterioration in vision.
Symptoms of latent diabetes
In most cases, the disease develops without a person being aware of it. Manifestations of latent processes occur against the background of stress, infectious lesions and autoimmunity of the body. At the same time, latent diabetes mellitus is considered more dangerous than overt diabetes. Experts note that with latent forms of the disease, negative consequences of pancreatic dysfunction are often diagnosed, among which the so -called diabetic foot syndrome occupies a special place. In this case, it is appropriate to name the main symptoms of latent diabetes:
- a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- Headache;
- detection of acetone in urine analysis;
- increased fatigue.
How to distinguish the types of diabetes
It is known that high blood sugar levels appear as a result of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Highlighting any symptoms of diabetes in men, women or children, it is important to mention that each form of pathology differs in the degree of damage of special cells (Langerhans island) that are located in the body of the pancreas and synthesize insulin that is essential for the body. With the complete defeat of this formation, the production of biologically active substances necessary for glucose transport becomes impossible.
The second type of diabetes is characterized by the preservation of the functional activity of the island of Langerhans, but the insulin produced in this case is unable to deliver glucose to tissues and organs due to the high concentration of fatty acids in the human body. . Patients with this type of pathology with an active lifestyle and a special diet often perform without parenteral administration of hormones.
Symptoms in type 1
As noted earlier, the development of absolute insufficiency of insulin production begins with the body’s acute response to increased blood sugar. It also happens that a person is aware that he or she is at high risk of experiencing such problems. In this situation, the patient undergoes a preventive examination to detect the disease in a timely manner. With this approach, the process rarely escalates. Meanwhile, in people with type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia often occurs due to incorrect insulin doses. In addition, in the main forms of pathology, it is noted:
- strong thirst;
- the smell of acetone from the mouth;
- consumption of large amounts of various types of food;
- polyuria;
- slow healing of the wound surface;
- diabetic ketoacidosis;
- skin problems in the form of frequent fungal infections and boils.
How does type 2 manifest itself?
The relative lack of insulin production has a smoother clinical picture. The patient's sugar level can remain in the normal range for a long time. Test results, as a rule, change for the worse when diabetes becomes acute. Up to this point, patients are unaware of sudden weight loss and a decrease in physical activity. In addition to the above symptoms, in type 2 diabetes, the following changes in bodily functions can be observed:
- rapid fatigue;
- sleepy;
- osteoporosis;
- tired appearance;
- renal pathology, often leading to diabetic nephropathy;
- unhealed wounds on the skin;
- itching;
- sudden hair loss;
- confusion;
- tingling and numbness in the legs.